"Hole House" in Burslem refers
to a historical location associated with the Daniel family. The
University of Liverpool Archives contain a pedigree of this family who
lived at Hole House from 1550 to 1812.
"The works of Machin and
Potts [c.1834-37], formerly Machin and Baggaley [c.1818-33], and now
styled the Waterloo- Pottery, in the Hole-house, and Waterloo-road, are the oldest existing establishment for the manufacturing of porcelain in Burslem."
(Ward p 265)
Joseph Machin:
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Joseph Machin was recorded as operating at location 49 on J. Allbut and Sons "Map of the Potteries of 1802".
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"Joseph
Machin of Burslem was the progenitor of the Machins of the Hole House
Works.." (Wedgwood p 143).
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Directories
of 1818 and 1822 list Joseph Machin,
Waterloo Road, China Earthenware, enameller and black printer.
Machin
& Baggaley:
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"About
1809, the premises [Waterloo Potteries] were purchased by Joseph Machin and Jacob Baggaley,
and carried on by them for the making of china and ordinary
earthenware" (Jewitt)
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Wedgwood
referencing
an 1818 directory by W. Parson and T. Bradshaw mentions "Machin
& Baggaley, Low Street; Joseph Machin, Waterloo Road" "The trades of that day dependent on potting were: Makers of the crates wherein to pack the ware; gilders; cobalt-refiners and colour-makers,
of whom Machin and Bagguley of the new "Waterloo" Road were perhaps the most
important.." (Wedgwood p 156).
Jacob
Baggaley died April 1819 aged 58. (Advertiser)
Machin
& Co:
Directories
of 1818, 1822 & 1830 list Machin & Co, Nile Street, China & earthenware
manufacturers. Piggot's directory of 1828 lists Jos Machin & Co, Nile Street, China & Earthenware
manufacturer.
December
1831, auction at Colour Bank, Waterloo Road., late held by Machin
& Co, ceased colour making, 4 colour kilns. (Advertiser)
William Machin and
partners:
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"In
1831, Mr. [Joseph] Machin died and was succeeded by his son, William Machin and
partners" (Jewitt)
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"Machin & Co. have, within a few years
past [in September 1831], introduced a patent process for printing china and earthenware by machinery, the paper impressions being thrown off from steel cylinders, each engraved with the required pattern, in rapid and almost endless succession, ready for the
transferrers' hands." (Ward p 265)
Machin and
Potts:
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"..
afterwards, in 1834, "Machin and Potts" of the Waterloo Works." (Wedgwood p
143).
NOTE: Wedgwood gives 1843 as the date for the formation of Machine &
Potts - this is a typo as the actual date is 1834.
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"Mr. Potts has also obtained
[December 1835] a patent for printing the biscuit wares in various colours at the same time ; and, besides this, the
proprietors.. have lately brought an important application of the same principles to the ornamenting of
paper.." (Ward p 265)
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The
partnership was dissolved in October 1838.
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