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              Statue of Josiah Wedgwood 
              on the 'Wedgwood Memorial Institute' Queen Street, Burslem  | 
             
           
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          Josiah
      Wedgwood (1730-1795) contracted smallpox early in his youth, this left him
      lame in his right leg. Later in life his leg was amputated just below the
      knee.  
            
      It may be that the infirmity
      Wedgwood suffered from resulted in his development as a Master Potter and
      the foundation of Josiah Wedgwood & Sons who continue as pottery
      manufacturers in Stoke-on-Trent to this day.  
             
      Josiah was born into a potters family, and in
      1744 he was apprenticed as a thrower to his elder brother Thomas. He may
      have remained in that  position all his life had it not been for the
      smallpox which reduced his mobility. 
      Because of the infirmity Josiah began to read, research and experiment in
      producing "various ornamental and fancy articles, and to experiments
      in imitating the natural agates, jaspers....." 
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              The Right Hon. W.E.
            Gladstone (Chancellor of the Exchequer) on the occasion of his
            laying of the foundation stone of the Wedgwood Memorial Institute 
            (around 1863) | 
             
            
              | "Then comes the
            well-known attack of smallpox, the settling of the dregs of his
            disease in the lower part of the leg, and the amputation of the
            limb, rendering him lame for life.... in the wonderful ways of
            Providence, that disease...drove him to meditate upon the laws and
            secrets of his art.."  | 
             
           
            
          
            
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              Josiah Wedgwood I had his right leg amputated (midway between the 
              thigh and knee) on 28 May 1768. 
               Surgical opinion 
              suggests that smallpox suffered as a boy left him with an 
              infection known as ‘Brodie’s abscess’, which eventually disabled 
              the joint completely. With no anaesthetics and no antiseptics, the 
              risks of such an operation were considerable. But Josiah I made a 
              rapid recovery and had a wooden leg made by Mr Addison of Long 
              Acre, who made ‘lay figures for artists’.  
              In later years, 
              the artificial limbs were produced by a local cabinet maker.  | 
             
           
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               From
              Jewitt's 'a Life of Josiah Wedgwood' 1865:- 
               
                "It would be far from my wish to destroy, or to
              entrench,  
              even
              in the slightest degree, on the true poetry of this
              relation;
              but as its sentiment cannot be altered, or its
              beauty
              impaired, by correcting one of the statements, I do
              not
              hesitate to say, what I have every reason for believing to be the
              case, that the amputation of the leg was not altogether the result
              of the small-pox, which had produced a disorder and weakness in
              that limb, but of an accident; and
              that
              it did not take place during the boyhood of the great
              man,
              but at a much later period of his life. The boy had
              genius
              and thought, energy and perseverance, in him, which
              wanted
              not the bodily affliction to become developed, and to
              bring
              them to active perfection. His mind was such as would
              have surmounted every obstacle which manual employment
              could offer, and would have risen above every
               unfavorable
              circumstance by which he might be surrounded. 
 
              
              The
              smallpox, it is true, at that early period gave him
               leisure
              and opportunity to think, to experimentalise, and to
               form
              those ideas which in after life he so successfully and
               beneficially,
              both to himself and to the world, worked. out; but he would have
              become a great man even without that
               ailment
              to help him on. 
  
              
              The
              small-pox left a humour which settled in the leg, and
              
              on every
              slight accident became so painful, that for one half
               of
              the time of his apprenticeship he sat at his work with his leg on
              a stool before him. The same cruel disorder continued with
              him till manhood, and was at one time so much aggravated by an
              unfortunate bruise, that he was confined to his
               bed
              many months, and reduced to the last extremity of
               debility.
              He recovered his strength after this violent shock but was not
              able to pursue his plans for some years without
              
              frequent
              interruptions from the same sad cause. At length
              
              the disorder
              reached the knee, and showing symptoms of
               still
              advancing so as to endanger his life, he was advised to
               undergo
              amputation, and submitted to it, it is said, about
               the
              34th year of his age. From this period he enjoyed a tolerably good
              state of bodily health and activity, and has
               been
              known to attribute much of his success of life to his confinement
              under this illness, because it gave him opportunities to read, and
              to repair the defect of an education
               which
              had, as I have shown, been necessarily narrowed by
               circumstances." 
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