Ward records...... "The upper part of the
village [of Longport] where the roads to Tunstall and Burslem
diverge, was formerly called Trubshaw Cross, and an ancient stone
cross stood there, of which the base or plinth yet remains, and is
now placed at the foot of a handsome lamp-pillar, in a central
position between the roads, still maintaining its former rude
character. A little further North, where the road to Tunstall went
through another rivulet, was a shorter foot-bridge, from which that
spot was called Smallbridge......"
Ward "The Borough of Stoke-upon-Trent" 1843
"Longport is a manufacturing district
within the parish of Burslem - the buildings being, for the most
part, situate in a valley, on the banks of the Trent and Mersey
canal, where are several wharfs. It was formerly called Trubshaw
Cross, and also Longbridge; deriving its latter appellation from a
number of stepping-stones, forming a causeway across the meadows,
which were afterwards superseded by a bridge: but after the
construction of the canal, the great improvement of the place in
buildings, the establishment of manufactures, and the consequent
increase of population, its name was changed to Longport. A Wesleyan
Methodist chapel, and a Sunday school, were opened a few years
since."
Pigot "Typology of England in 1841"
The Act of Parliament for making the present Turnpike Road,
(passed in 1762), describes the road from Tunstall to Newcastle, as
"going by Trubsharv Cross, and the Tan-House, (Wolstanton),
down Sparks's Hollow, over a common field, called the Brampton, to
Newcastle ; and another branch extending from Burslem to Trubshaw
Cross, aforesaid".
The 1775 map of the area shows a few buildings at the
junction of the lane from Burslem to Newcastle (through Wolstanton),
the way to Tunstall (via Brownhills) is a mere track. Trubshaw Cross
was at the junction of the packhorse lane, which was turnpiked, and
the Trent and Mersey canal, fully opened in 1777.
It was at this important junction that, in
c.1773 John Brindley (younger brother of the canal engineer
James) erected the first pottery factory and in 1794 John Davenport
has acquired it and commenced his business in producing leaded glass
and pottery.