Famous Potters of Stoke-on-Trent
The Wood Family | |
The Wood family a major force
in the development of Staffordshire wares from peasant pottery to an
organized industry, they were a celebrated family of potters. |
Ralph Wood | 1715-72 | "the miller of Burslem" |
Aaron Wood | 1717-85 | (Ralph's brother) |
Ralph Wood Jr. | 1748-95 | (Aaron's son) through his mother he was related to Josiah Wedgwood. |
John Wood | 1746-97 | (Ralph Jr.'s brother) - In 1787 John started his own pottery at Brownhills. |
Ralph Wood III | 1781-1801 | .. continued the firm after his father's death. |
William Wood | 1746-1808 | (Aaron's son) was employed as a modeler by Wedgwood. |
Enoch Wood | 1759-1840 | (Aaron's son) apprenticed with Wedgwood - later established in Burslem as an independent potter in partnership with his cousin Ralph Wood |
Ralph Wood: In 1730 he was apprentice to John Astbury, and later worked with Thomas Whieldon at Fenton Low, learning the manufacture of coloured glazes.
Aaron Wood: was apprenticed with the Thomas Wedgwood, Jr., firm from 1731 to 1746, when he left to work with Whieldon. He opened his own pottery four years later.
Ralph Wood Jr.: produced many figures, both from his father's molds and from new ones of a variety of subjects. His figures were coloured with enamels instead of glazes, and many were impressed with the mold number in the base. An extant invoice shows him supplying figures to Josiah Wedgwood in 1783.
Enoch Wood: was apprenticed with Wedgwood for a time and later with
Humphrey Palmer.
By 1783 Enoch was established in Burslem as an independent potter in partnership
with his cousin Ralph Wood, and in 1790 he entered a partnership with James
Caldwell, when the style of the firm became Wood & Caldwell.
In 1818 Enoch Wood continued alone, under the style Enoch Wood & Sons.
The firm made all the wares that were current in Staffordshire at the time,
including black basaltes, jasper, and probably porcelain. Large quantities of
blueprinted earthenware were produced, much of which was exported to the United
States. Busts modeled by Enoch Wood himself are fairly numerous.
The Wood factory closed in 1846.
Identifying
marks on Ralph Wood ware
Identifying
marks on Wood & Caldwell ware
Identifying
marks on Enoch Wood ware
More
on the history of the Wood family
questions / comments? email: Steve Birks