There's possible no other 
      place in Stoke-on-Trent that has been more in the forefront of change 
      than Normacot. Neolithic remains and Bronze Age pottery said to be the 
      oldest recovered in North Staffordshire have been found here. 
      
        In 1960, a famous hoard of Roman coins was unearthed in a garden at 
        698 Lightwood Road. Normacot is noted in the Domesday Book. The names of 
        celebrated families litter its history - Audley, who gave it to the 
        Hulton monks. John Hunt, of Longton Hall, who developed its iron 
        industry, handing it on to the Foleys, and the Leverson-Gowers, Dukes of 
        Sutherland.
        There were hundreds of coalmines culminating in the giant Florence 
        Colliery, named after the Duchess of Sutherland. A principal Roman 
        route, an important transport road, and now the A50 highway all passed 
        through it. It was an important centre of the Christian faith; nowadays 
        it is Longton's centre of Islamic worship. Where do you begin to tell 
        the story of such a multi-faceted location?
      
      
        
          | 
           The Church of the Holy Evangelists
 photo -2006
 "I'm told that Normacot grew around the furnace," 
          explains parish priest Father Paul Blanch, "Although it is an ancient 
          part of Stoke-on-Trent, it is surprising that there wasn't a dedicated 
          church in Normacot until the 2nd Duke of Sutherland commissioned the 
          distinguished Gilbert Scott to build one in 1847. "Scott produced a wonderful reflection of an old English church, and 
          if you look at photographs taken at the turn of the century, you can 
          see the rural aspects of dusty lanes wandering past to Meir and 
          Longton along Furnace Lane and Watery Lane. You can't make comparisons 
          with how it looks now."
 The Church of the Holy Evangelists is silent to the outside noise 
          of Upper Belgrave Road and the persistent comings and goings of 
          neighbouring Longton Cottage Hospital. But the architecture befits its 
          time, suspended by circular arched pillars, a wagon-headed roof and 
          raftered ceiling. There is warmth inside, generated by 
          locally-quarried sandstone, and newness made by substantial repairs 
          after the east end was badly damaged by fire 10 years ago. "Like all Christian churches there have been better days," says 
          Father Paul. "Our congregation has fallen. And yet funerals are 
          increasing. I suppose families want to come home to a place they have 
          affection for. "And surprisingly, baptisms are increasing as well. So 
          perhaps there are better times ahead." | 
      
      Many streets have Scottish names in tribute to the Sutherlands. 
      And many of these streets have been reoccupied by a buoyant Muslim 
      community surrounding its place of worship, the Gallani Noor Mosque, in 
      Chaplin Road. Asian late shops abound.
      
        "My family has owned this shop for 21 years," 
        says Mrs Kaur, in Rothsay Road. "We are one of a number of businesses in 
        the centre of a community which is largely Asian these days. But we all 
        get along."
      
      
      
      The Normacot public house 
      photo - 2006
      Across the road. Kath Jackson has lived in Normacot for 32 years.
      
        "Naturally there have been massive changes 
        around here," says Kath. "When I first came everyone was British, and 
        Normacot was known as the posh end of Longton. The mixed community gets 
        along fine. In fact the biggest division has been caused by the A50 
        road. "That has completely cut Normacot in two. You just.don't know 
        what's happening now on the other side around Uttoxeter Road."
      
      You can't help sympathising with Kath's statement. It's not the first 
      time I hear it while walking around the long terraced rows. The few 
      lunchtime customers in the Normacot pub still lament the loss of important 
      community buildings such as the Alhambra Cinema, and indeed the demise of 
      the public house.
      
        "I don't come out a lot now," says one, supping 
        a pint while attempting to crack his newspaper crossword. "Banning 
        smoking has caused untold problems. Well just look around you."
      
      He may be right. The huge room, one of four massive bars in a 1935 
      ostentatious pile mirrored to match the Kings Arms, at Meir, looks more 
      inharmonious than the mosque.
      Landlords Chris and Laura Probert have been here for 12 months.
      
        "Yes it is a big pub, but we do get a fair 
        trade at weekends," says Chris. "It has to be admitted that the 
        community change has had an effect on trade, but the pub still gets used 
        by the locals who live close by and from farther afield."
      
        
        
      
      Normacot is a place of diverse irony. For instance, Queensbury 
      Community Centre, the Victorian school which Reginald Mitchell attended, 
      shares reachable space with the mosque and the incongruous pub.
      Gilbert Scott's church is associated with the family of Vera Brittain; 
      a plaque dedicated by Shirley Williams MP says so. And close by was a 
      house occupied by Oswald Moseley when his wife Lady Cynthia was once MP 
      here. In Normacot, history is never far away.