Sampson Hancock (& Sons)
Sampson Hancock & Sons (Potters) Ltd






 

Location and period of operation:

S Hancock & Sons

Stoke
Bridge Works

1891

1935

S Hancock & Sons (Potters)

Hanley
Corona Works

1935

1937

 

Earthenware manufacturer at Bridge Works, Stoke, Stoke-on-Trent. One source records that around 1920 china manufacture was commenced.

  • Sampson Hancock, a prominent Wesleyan Methodist, started potting around 1857, operating independently and in partnership with others

  • In 1891 he established the business of Sampson Hancock & Sons.

  • Sampson died in 1900 and the business was continued by his three sons - Jabez, Harry and Arthur.

  • In 1935 the business got into financial difficulty and was made bankrupt. It was restarted as S Hancock & Sons (Potters) Ltd. and moved to the Gordon Works, Hanley - which they renamed the Corona Works. 

  • The restarted company was not a success and it finally closed in 1937, having been put into receivership on 23rd March of that year. By this time it was a smaller enterprise, employing around 150 people.

 

Factory Locations:

1857 - 1870  Victoria Street, Tunstall
1881 - 1891  Bridge Pottery, Shelton (noted in Jewitt)
1892 - 1920  Gordon Works, Wolfe Street, Shelton
1920 - 1930  Gordon Pottery, Old Burton Place Works, off New Street, Hanley
1923 - 1937  Corona Pottery, Hanley

 

 

Previously: Benjamin & Sampson Hancock

 


 

Wolfe Street 
(off Church Street)
Stoke

 



Hancock, S and Sons,
earthenware manufacturers, 
Gordon Works
 

from..... 1907 Staffordshire Sentinel 
'Business Reference Guide to The Potteries, Newcastle & District'

 

 


 


S. Hancock & Sons
Potters
Stoke-on-Trent

Pottery Gazette - January 1906

 


 

 

"S. Hancock & Sons, potters, Stoke-on-Trent, have been known for half a century as manufacturers of toilet ware, dinner ware, flower-pots, vases, &c., in high-class semi-porcelain and ivory ware. 

They have just brought out some special lines in toilet ware for the spring trade, and samples of them are now on show at the rooms of their London representative, Mr. J. J. Adams, of Charterhouse-street, E.C. 

Amongst them are several original models ornamented with quite new designs. One of the best of these novelties is the "Saxon" shape. The contour of the ewer is beautiful in its simplicity. The body of the ewer is nearly oviform with plain surface. 

Amongst other decorations is one in the pure Adams style with figures in medallions suspended from wreaths. This is an artistic ornamentation, the effect of which is enhanced by the quiet enamelled colours. It has a round, deep bowl with slightly flanged rim. The inside of the bowl is ornamented in keeping with the ewer, while simple festoons adorn the outside. 

The “Saxon” ewer and basin are at the left of the group illustrated. The "Sirdar" is shown on the right. This also is a plain surface, free from embossments and a plain handle formed in one curve from the top of the ewer to near the foot. The decoration shown consists of festoons and small flowers and gilt. This shape is also on show in several other decorations, some floral and others in shaded colours. 

The “Apollo” shape has neat embossments, and is shown in several enamelled patterns. There are several pleasing new patterns in dinner ware. The “Cecil” has a relief decoration on blue border. The “Hampton” dinner service has a neat serrated border, and is ornamented with enamelled and gilt patterns. 

The samples on show include numerous printed, enamelled, and japan decorations in various shapes. The range of flower-pots is a wide one, and there are several recent additions. The "Dragon" flower-pot is in three sizes, and is decorated in panels. The miscellaneous goods include all things usually for table use, made in earthenware - cheese-stands and covers, biscuit boxes, bread trays, fruit dishes, trinket sets, &c. 

Messrs. Hancock & Son are makers of all descriptions of C.C. ware, for which they claim special durability."

 

The Pottery Gazette, March 1 1906, p320

 


Khang He Ware 

As well as typical practical household ware such as toilet sets and table ware, Sampson Hancock & Sons introduced ware featuring Chinese-inspired patterns, particularly the "Cheng" pattern, often marked "Khang He" or "Khang" as a phonetic spelling of the Chinese Kangxi period (1662-1722) - a popular era for original porcelain designs.

The reproduction designs appear to have been introduced in 1913. 

An article in the Pottery Gazette of December 1913, which was detailing ware carried by various retailers across the country, carried the following sentence:

"As an illustration, I will simply cite a line of Chinese reproductions by S. Hancock & Sons, Stoke-on-Trent, inspired by the porcelain of the Yung Cheng period, 1723 to 1735, the design being a rockery and Chinese pheasant."

 

 


serving platter in the blue and white Chęng pattern 

Chęng 
Corona Ware
Reproduction of Original Chinese Design
"Khang" He Period 1722-36
S Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
Registration applied for 

 

This Sampson Hancock vase is a reproduction of a Chinese porcelain piece in a distinctive square (fang) shape with slightly flared neck and base, typical of traditional designs.

The body features alternating panels with broad sections of underglaze blue-and-white chrysanthemum-like flowers which are interspersed with vibrant polychrome reserves depicting colorful lotus flowers (in shades of red/orange, green, purple, and blue), foliage, grasses.

The panels are divided with pained bands and the bottom and top panels have a geometric background.


Corona Ware
Reproduction of Original Chinese Vase
"Khang" He Period 1662
S Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
Registration applied for 

 

There appears to have been three designs reproduced by Hanock & Sons, two blue-and-white 'Chęng' and 'Lotus' and one polychrome design which has no name.

- Wikipedia article on Kangxi porcelain - 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Company History:

The company was founded by Sampson Hancock, a prominent Wesleyan, in 1857 and was renamed S. Hancock & Sons (Potters) Ltd. in 1935. . Sampson Hancock died on 9th May 1900 and was succeeded in the business by his sons, Jabez, Harry and Arthur. 

They produced tablewares and fancies for the popular market - its main income being from semi-porcelain and earthenware tablewares, toilet wares, vases and vitreous hotel wares. Many of the products, including ironstone china, were for export markets.

After WW1 the company increased its production of ornamental and decorative wares. These included children's wares and doll's heads. Boxed teasets for children were being produced by 1917 featuring popular nursery rhymes and pictures of children. Two designers of this type of ware were Molly Hancock and Edith Gater (see Designers below).

The company also produced a range of crested wares, these being marked with the trade name The 'Duchess' China or The 'Corona' China and Grosvenor Ware. These may have been produced in quantity to see the company through the war years when skilled labour was unavailable. Pieces included animals, small decorative dishes and Great War commemoratives, or had English or Welsh crests. Crested ware appears to have been made until the 1920s.

  • One of the main decorative ranges produced by the company was Morris Ware. This included many tube-lined patterns which resembled the Moorcroft productions and may have been intended to compete with that company. George Cartlidge was the first designer of this type of ware but the range continued with other designers. Morris ware was much praised in the trade press of the time which noted that foreign buyers at the British Industries Fair had shown interest in the range and it is now actively collected.


 

Tube-lined Morris Ware
Tube-lined Morris Ware


 


 


Designers and Artists:
The company employed many different designers who each produced new ranges of wares and frequently signed their wares.

 

Francis Xavier Abraham - Art Director in the 1920s. Responsible for the introduction of Rubens Ware and Titian Ware, and later designs of the Morris Ware range.
Previously Art Director of W.T. Copeland & Sons late Spode
.

 

George Cartlidge - Trained at Hanley School of Art (1878) and taught art before working for Sherwin & Cotton (1882-1900) and then setting up his own company Adams & Cartlidge (Ltd.). Both these companies specialised in the production of tiles. He worked for Hancock's c. 1918-1926 designing Morris Ware. He later worked on his own from a studio at his home in Rudyard and in America.

 

Edith Gater (nee Smith) - 1930s. produced tube-lined wares. Other patterns include Springtime. Also contributed designs to the Morris Ware range.
Later worked for Cauldon Potteries designing tube-lined wares. During the war left pottery to do war work and afterwards went to work at Thomas Cone.

 

 
Molly Hancock - youngest daughter of Jabez Hancock. Designed children's ware, including Elf and Bunnies and Little Bo Peep. Patterns included Cherry Ripe and Cremorne.


 


 

 


Coronaware
S Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
England

"Spring Time"
Hand Painted
F.X. Abraham  Des

(designer) 

photos courtesy: Pam Scott

 

 



 


large charger or wall plate in the Lagoon pattern

 
Lagoon art-pottery ware was generally a low relief moulded aquatic design featuring fish and underwater plants. 

Hand painted in matt pastel shades, particularly soft hues of green/blue. 

Jugs have handles in the form of a fish 


CoronaWare
S Hancock 
& Sons Ltd
Made in England

Lagoon Ware

 

 

 

 


 

 


Coronaware
S Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
England
Rosetta

photos courtesy: Jim Coates


Royal Coronaware
S Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
England
Rosetta
No 5342

1912-1937

 

 


Gaudy Welsh

The patterns Brampton & Haddon are based on the Chrysanthemum Style of Gaudy Welsh
the pattern Leighton has similar pattern elements but in a smaller style

- more on Gaudy Welsh
   


Chamber pot in the Brampton pattern
this pattern was also produced in a monochrome design 


S. Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
England


Serving plate in the Haddon pattern


Ivory Porcelain
S H & S  England 

 

 


 

Leighton  

 

  
Leighton was a popular dinner ware pattern produced in mono and polychrome 
it was in production from 1897 through to 1935

the registration number 300714 shows that the pattern was 
registered on the 24th June 1897 to S. Hancock & Sons, Stoke  


 


Leighton
Rd No 300714 

1897-1906 

sometimes this mark is mistaken for that of Bourne & Leigh or Leighton Pottery Ltd who operated at the Leighton Pottery in Burslem.  


Semi-Porcelain
Leighton
S. Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
England
Rd No 300714 

1906-1912


Corona Ware
S. Hancock & Sons
Stoke-on-Trent
England
"Leighton"
Rd No 300714 

1912-1935

 


 

Cromer  

 


Serving dish in the Cromer Pattern

Opaque China
S. H. & Sons
England

 

The Cromer pattern is a floral design consisting of poppies generally with an ornamental border of leaves and curved flourishes. 

A range of washroom / toilet ware was produced in this pattern as well as serving dishes, large bowls / planters and Jardiničres.

The pattern is generally hand coloured with cobalt blue banding or accents and in Imari and Gaudy Welsh colours. The pattern was also produced in blue & white transfer.

The pattern name 'Cromer' derives from the Norfolk costal town of the same name. Cromer became a resort in the early 19th century, with some of the rich Norwich banking families making it their summer home. 

In 1883 the London journalist Clement Scott went to Cromer and began to write about the area. He named the stretch of coastline "Poppyland", and the combination of the railway access and his writing in the national press brought many visitors. The name "Poppyland" referred to the numerous poppies which grew (and still grow) at the roadside and in meadows. 

- Wikipedia article on Cromer - 

 


blue & white chamber pot 

source: Lovers of Blue & White 


Jardiničre with silver accents 

water jug from a toilet / wash set 

source: eHive


bowl / planter 

source: Jon Pamplin

all these items are marked with the Cromer pattern name

      

 

 



Hancock's Ivory Ware 

Hancock's Ivory Ware was a line of good quality, decorative, hand-painted, and designer art deco and other contemporary patterns. 

Probably introduced in 1923 and continued until the business closed in 1937.

 




Ivory Ware
Hancock's
England
Hand Painted
 

 


Hanley
1935-37 


soup bowl and saucer in the Palermo pattern


tea cup and saucer in the Madrid pattern

Hancock's China
Hanley
England

 1935-37 

In 1935 the business was restarted as S Hancock & Sons (Potters) Ltd. and moved from their works in Stoke to the nearby town of Hanley.

The restarted company was not a success and it finally closed in 1937. 

 

 

 

Sampson Hancock & Sons (Potters) Ltd - Brochure 1935  


- click for details of the brochure
 

 


Brochure issued by Sampson Hancock & Sons in 1935 

 

 

 


 

 

Initials & marks used on ware for identification:

S.H.

S. HANCOCK

S H & S

S H & SONS

Corona    1898-
Duchess China    1911-
Grosvenor Ware
Royal Coronaware    1912-1937
Ivory Ware
Morris Ware 
Rubens Ware
Titian Ware

 

 


English Manufacture 
The "Duchess" China

Notification of an application for a new trade mark for S. Hancock & Sons
The Pottery Gazette, May 1 1911, p571

 

 


 

click for more information on the ware produced and the marks
used by S. Hancock & Son....

    

 


Questions, comments, contributions? email: Steve Birks


 

 



Page History:

Page created 19 February 2022

Updated 14 July 2025: Details of the Brampton, Cromer, Haddon and Leighton patterns added. 

Last updated 6 January 2026: Examples of "Khang He" ware added.


 

 

Some of the data kindly supplied by The City of Stoke-on-Trent Museum.