Trubshaw
Cross
- 'Major gateway provides a glimpse into cities past'
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Historian Fred Hughes
writes....
Percy
Adams of Woore Hall was one of North Staffordshire’s most accomplished
historians particularly in his study of the Adam’s family of potters. He
was certainly ahead of his times when it came to ancestral research into
many well-known Staffordshire families. But perhaps his most important
contribution was his restoration of Trubshaw Cross in 1949 that lit up the
shadows of a world that was nearly lost forever.
“His
research into Tunstall’s byways provided an insight to what the terrain
looked like before the invasion of communications in the course of the
Industrial Revolution,” says historian Steve Birks. “Can you imagine a
winding lane from the rudimentary hamlet of Burslem crossing dangerous
marshland and open ditches before it reached Newcastle? We have inklings
as to what this looked like in a Parliamentary Act for a Turnpike Road
in 1762 describing it as ‘going by Trubsharv Cross, and the Tan-House in
Wolstanton. Down Sparks Hollow and over a common field called Brampton,
to Newcastle.’ But Percy Adams takes us farther back than this.”
Trubshaw Cross connected a minor lane to Tunstall with the packhorse
lane from Burslem. These days I wouldn’t advocate dodging the unremitting
traffic to reach the island refuge. But if you do manage to get to it, say
on a quiet day, you will see some modest carved lettering on the base of
the cross informing you that Thomas Trobbeschawe was a juror at the great
court of Tunstall during the reign of Richard II in 1378.
“Adams
identified the stone base as being of Saxon origin, and yet we only have
fragments of confirmation indicating that this was part of tiny
community known as Longbridge,” continues Steve. “In fact it was an
important intersection on a raised level from where a lengthy line of
stones and a wooden bridge reached out to ford the marshland and a
frequently flooded Fowlea Brook on its way to Newcastle.”
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It is
easy to speculate that the site was marked by a medieval cross to provide
a focal point through what must have been dangerous terrain. Such
intersections were identified as much for safety reasons and for location
identifiers as for ancient religious gathering places.
“Over a
long time the cross at Trubshaw had often been threatened with removal for
being gratuitous,” comments Steve. “In fact Ward notes in 1843 that only
the stone base remained even though a handsome lamp post had been erected
alongside it. He also remarked that the road still ‘maintained its former
rude character,’ which presumably meant the surface, was in a pretty bad
shape.”
Ward
would have seen the line of the road much as we see it today. But only a
few years earlier the stretch that turns left from Trubshaw Cross to
Porthill wasn’t there. Instead the road went straight on passing by
today’s Westport Lake.
“The road
became more used with increased horse-laden shipments when the potteries
started to become industrialised,” Steve continues. “A 1775 map of the
area shows just a few buildings at the junction of Trubshaw Cross. And the
way to Tunstall via Brownhills is still just a foot track known as Small
Bridge Bank. The turnpikes changed all this. But a bigger change came when
the Trent and Mersey canal was fully opened in 1777.”
It is
interesting to note that the first pottery to be erected at Longport
was built in 1773 by James Brindley’s younger brother John.
“It makes
you wonder about insider dealings,” muses Steve, “After all James Brindley
was the canal engineer and route planner and would obviously have known
the most rewarding locations to set up business.”
But it
would be a cheap shot to accuse the great canal engineer of nepotism
simply because of a fluke of sibling familiarity. So we won’t.
“Brindley’s pottery was situated on the canal side north of Trubshaw
Cross,” explains Steve. “It wasn’t long though before he was joined by
other canal-side potters, notably Robert Williamson, Edward Bourne and in
1793 John Davenport whose dynasty consolidated the cluster around the
bridge to evolve into the Top Bridge and Bottom Bridge works.”
The Top Bridge works
Top
Bridge is the only bit that remains. It was occupied in turn by teapot
making Price Brothers, Price Kensington, Arthur Wood and Son and lastly
Lorna Bailey. Today it is used mainly for tabletop sales and small
businesses. It is also a Grade II star-listed site and is undergoing
preliminary investigations into its development for housing and commercial
use. |
On the
opposite side of the road is British Waterways’ Longport Marina, and a
business owned by boat builder Mike Adkins.
Longport Wharf
“I’m an
accountant by occupation but I’ve traded here since 1980 as Stoke on Trent
Boat Building Company. I suppose you can call it my life’s passion, or
even life’s sentence,” he smiles wryly. “I broker purchases and
manufacture of boats. I employ nine trades’ professionals who build canal
boats from the laying of the steel plate to the final brushstroke of
traditional paintwork. Since we’ve been here we’ve built around 200 boats
from start to finish many of which have been planned to the tailored
designs of the customer.”
At the
entrance to yard a faded sign sprawls across a depot gable pointing out
that this was once the Anderton Navigation Company.
“Anderton’s were a powerful Victorian company involved in shipping and
freight handling,” says Steve. “The warehouses you see here were not on
the 1851 maps but are marked on the 1900 map. It shows that even though
rail transport was now shifting bulk freight, the development of canal
transport was still growing in this area.”
The chaotic Longport roads are at times a jammed nightmare that probably
requires urgent traffic management. Nevertheless Trubshaw Cross is one of
Stoke on Trent’s major gateways. It’s where Percy Adams gave us a glimpse
of an ancient world where the packhorse was once king of the road.
next week: Brownhills
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