Birks,
Rawlins & Co (Ltd)
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Location and period of operation:
Birks,
Rawlins & Co |
Stoke |
1900 |
1933 |
China
manufacturer at the Vine
Pottery, Stoke,
Stoke-on-Trent
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Previously: L A Birks & Co.
Porcelain and pâte-sur-pâte by Lawrence
Birks
c.1920
in the collection of the V&A
Pâte-sur-pâte
literally means 'paste on paste' and involves the laborious method of
imposing liquid porcelain onto a porcelain body freehand, in a process
of building up numerous layers that are then chiselled and brushed back
to form a sculpted multi-layered effect. The finished piece is then
fired and the result is an exquisite translucent glass-like form on the
vessel with very fine detail.
Lawrence Arthur Birks
worked 22 years for Minton, apprenticed to the great pâte-sur-pâte
artist Louis Marc Emmanuel Solon. The pottery mainly produced fine bone china tablewares, but Birks continued to produce pâte-sur-pâte when production allowed. This work required a high level of skill and Birks' pieces were described by the Pottery Gazette in 1902 as examples of the most difficult class of fine art ceramics comparable to the wares produced by Solon. |
Jug in 'Persindo Porcelain'
bowl in the ivory
porcelain known as 'Persindo Porcelain'
every-day plate by Birks,
Rawlins & Co
stylish contemporary trio
Savoy Crest China
This crested ware became very
popular for a period.
Savoy Crest China was intended to compete with the successful business of W.
H. Goss.
in 1907 Birks, Rawlins & Co.
were listed as
"China and Savoy Heraldic China Manufacturers"
small novelty figures were
produced for sale at
the seaside and other tourist areas
mark: Birks
Rawlins & Co Stoke-on-Trent
along with a vine leaf and cluster of grapes
cup and plate in the
'Springtime' pattern
introduced in 1930
Springtime was first
advertised the Pottery Gazette in June 1930 withthe accompanying text:
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Porcelain crested ware mug, made
in England by
Birks, Rawlins & Co (Ltd).
It bears the crest of Much Wenlock, which contains
an image of a stained glass church window.
Stoke-on-Trent
BR & Co
England
Savoy China
back mark on the above mug
It's a long long way to
Tipperary
World War I Patriotic China Irish
Connaught Rangers cup
Patriotic China
BR & Co
Stoke-on-Trent
The Registration number dates to 1890 - however the song (It's A Long Way To Tipperary) apparently wasn't penned until 1909 and made famous by the Irish, Connaught Rangers when marching through Boulogne in 1914, so manufacture was probably c. 1914 + |
plate bearing the mark...
The Original
Birks China
1895-1928
Stoke on Trent
Made in England.
this tea set (all of the same
pattern) carries two marks
some pieces are marked 'Savoy China' and some 'Carlton Ware'
Carlton Ware
Savoy China
Birks, Rawins & Co produced
bone china tableware under the trade name 'Savoy China'
c.1928 they altered the trade name to 'Carlton China'
"Improvements
have been made to the body of the china to bring it up to the exacting
demands of present-day standards. This much having been done, it has now
been decided to alter the trade mark of of the productions of the Vine
Pottery, which are henceforth to be back-stamped 'Carton China'"
Article in the pottery Gazette. June 1930 |
Initials & Marks used on ware for identification:
B R & CO
BIRKS RAWLINS & Co
Trade names:
PERSINDO PORCELAIN
SAVOY CHINA
(introduced c.1910
until c.1928)
ROSEATE PORCELAIN
(introduced c.1917)
ROYAL MERCIAN PORCELAIN
(introduced c.1914)
CARLTON CHINA
(introduced c.1928
onwards)
PATRIOTIC CHINA
B R & Co c.1900-10 |
B R & Co Stoke-on-Trent England c.1900-10 |
Birks Rawlins & Co Stoke-on-Trent c.1910+ |
Stoke-on-Trent B R & Co England Savoy China c.1910+ |
Roseate Porcelain Birks Rawlins & Co Stoke-on-Trent c.1917+ |
Bone China Birks Rawlins & Co Stoke-on-Trent England c.1917+ |
The original
Birks China
1895-1928
Stoke on Trent
Made in England
1928-33
the date 1895 was the original company L.A. Birks & Co.
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- click the map for more information on the Vine Pottery Works -
Questions, comments, contributions? email: Steve Birks