China
manufacturers - particularly arms ware - at the Trent Bridge Pottery (subsequently
Arcadian Works) at
Stoke, Stoke-on-Trent,
England.
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The
business was set up around 1903/4 (perhaps 1900) by Harold Taylor
Robinson as his first independent pottery enterprise. Arkinstall appears to
have been his maternal grandmother's maiden name.
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Based
in Wharf Street, Stoke the company were originally recorded as
decorators of Arms Ware (1907 Business
Reference Guide) and the manager was listed as A. A.
Robinson.
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The
company used the trade name Arcadian.
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In
1908-10 Harold Taylor Robinson
gained a controlling interest in the nearby Robinson &
Leadbeater which he
merged Arkinstall with.
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1922
Arkinstall were a Listed Exhibitor - British Industries Fair. Manufacturers of
Arcadian Coat of Arms China (useful and ornamental) View China and
all kinds of souvenir ware.
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J A Robinson & Sons Ltd
became the main holding company for other pottery businesses HTR had bought or controlled.
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The
Arkinstall business appears to have continued as a unit of Cauldon
Potteries Ltd until 1939.
Related
trade marks and associations with Arkinstall:
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Arcadian – trademark used originally by Arkinstall & Son Ltd, a Stoke firm. Later, as a branch of J A Robinson & Sons, then Cauldon Limited and Coalport China Company Limited (John Rose & Company Limited). Arcadian were the largest manufacturers of British Crested China for many years.
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Swan – trademark used by Charles Ford. Firm started as T & C Ford in 1854, became Thomas Ford in by 1871, and then Charles Ford in 1874. Production of Crested China started around the beginning of the 20th Century, shortly before Harold Taylor Robinson gained control. He merged it with Robinson & Beresford in 1907, and it became a branch of J A Robinson & Sons Limited in 1910, and production was moved to the Arcadian works. The Swan mark appears to have disappeared after 1925 but before this identical pieces were produced but bearing either the Swan or Arcadian marks.
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Willow – trademark used by
Hewitt & Leadbetter, Willow Potteries. A partnership formed in 1905 between Edwin Leadbetter (the son of a partner in Robinson and Leadbetter – famed for their production of busts ie. 3D sculptures of the heads of famous people) and his brother-in-law, Arthur Hewitt. Edwin left in 1919 and Arthur's brother joined and the firm became Hewitt Bros. By 1925 Harold Taylor Robinson had bought control and created a new company,
Willow Potteries Ltd. This soon became part of his Cauldon group. Willow designs were produced at the Arcadian works, and by 1930 the Willow name was dropped.
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Aldwych
China - this trade name was little used by Arkinstall &
Sons, it was continued by Wiltshaw &
Robinson (again with little use) - both the companies became part of the J.
A. Robinson & Sons group of companies.
The Canadian
War Museum records a porcelain
figurine with commemorative dress and insignia which is marked "Registration Applied For; A
& S Stoke-on-Trent; Aldwych China".
Bridgett & Bates and then Beswick
& Son also used the name 'Aldwych China'. There doesn't
appear to be any relationship between these companies and Arkinstall
& Sons or Wiltshaw & Robinson.
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