Stoke-on-Trent - Potworks of the week



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Maddock's Newcastle Street Works, Burslem

The business traded as.....

The firm of John Maddock  was founded in the 1830's in premises in Newcastle Street, Burslem. 

John Maddock was in partnership with Seddon from 1839 to1842. The firm made granite ware for the American market.

John Maddock was an enlightened employer  - he required all his employees to join a sick club.  A member of Burslem Board of Health from 1850 to1868, and was chairman and chief bailiff 1852-3 and 1854-5. 

When the Baths and Washhouses Act was not adopted in Burslem in 1852, John Maddock offered to build public baths at his own expense if he could be guaranteed £50 p.a. in subscriptions. 

He was a member of the British Anti-State Church Association. 

He retired from the business in the1870s. 

In the 1871 census John Maddock (jnr) was recorded as employing 208 people.  

 

 


London Gazette  21 October 1842

dissolution of partnership between John Maddock & Joshua Seddon 


 

 

Maddock's were earthenware manufacturers at Newcastle Street, Dale Hall, Burslem in Stoke-on-Trent.
Maddock's Newcastle Street Works, near Burslem town centre
the view down Wycliffe Street (originally Bath Street)

on the left horizon is the spire of St. Margaret's Church, Wolstanton  
the bottle kilns to the left of Bath Street are those of Hadderidge Pottery
operated by Edward & Sons 


Maddock's two pottery works on Newcastle Street, Burslem

from..... 1907 Staffordshire Sentinel 
'Business Reference Guide to The Potteries, Newcastle & District'


 


1898 map showing both of Maddock's on Newcastle Street, Burslem
in 1907 the Dalehall Works (to the left of the map) was producing stilts & spurs
and the Newcastle Street Works (on the right - near Burslem town cenre)
was producing earthenware


2014 Google map showing the same area of Newcastle Street
the Dalehall Works is now part of Steelite pottery works,
nothing remains of the Newcastle Street Works, a supermarket occupies the location
 


 

Bottle Kiln Ovens of Maddock's, Burslem  - early 1950's
Bottle Kiln Ovens of Maddock's, Burslem  - early 1950's



the back of Maddocks on the corner of Bath Street and Hanover Street
(now Wycliffe Street and Woodbank Street) 
 
by the time of this photograph the bottle kilns had been demolished

photo: Geoff Barnett


 


the view down Bath Street towards Furlong Lane
the lampost on the right is on the corner of Maddock's pottery works, 
the chapel is Wycliffe Congregational Hall and opposite is Hadderidge Pottery

photo: Geoff Barnett


The saggar house at Maddock's pot bank, Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent.
The saggar house at Maddock's pot bank, Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent.


The workers in the picture are in the process of placing wares into saggars in preparation for firing.

Young members of the team put the ring of clay around the rim of the saggars. This ring of clay provided a seal went the flat lid was put on the saggar. Saggars are containers made from fireclay which protected pottery in the kiln from the intense heat and smoke during bottle oven firing.

 

Pottery factory interior taken at Maddock's pot bank in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent.
Placing the saggars in a bottle kiln
taken at Maddock's pot bank in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent.

The workers are placing saggars in a biscuit kiln prior to firing. Saggars are containers made from fireclay which protected pottery in the kiln from the intense heat and smoke during bottle oven firing.

The soft clay ware is made hard by exposing it to very high temperatures, which was commonly achieved by firing it in a bottle oven.

The bottle oven consisted of the kiln, which was the inner active firing part, and the hovel, which was the structure around it. The hovel protected the kiln and acted as a chimney. Local ovens were characterised by their bottle shaped hovels, hence the term ‘bottle oven’.
 

© Gladstone Pottery Museum Photographic Collection
Staffordshire Past Track
 



John Maddock & Sons Ltd., Newcastle Street Works
Britain from Above


 

Blue = Maddock's Newcastle Street Works
Purple rectangle -
Edward & Sons, Hadderidge Pottery 
Green rectangle - Wycliffe Congregational Hall
Yellow area - St. John's Square
Light blue line - Newcastle Street
Red line - Bath Street (later Wycliffe Street) 



Newcastle Street and the town centre, Burslem, 1929

- click photo for more -



 

1871 Census:
dwelling place:
Alsager, Cheshire

Name birth place born position in house Occupation
John Maddock Senr abt 1808 Burslem, Staffordshire, England Head retired earthenware manufacturer
Martha Maddock abt 1808 Leigh, Lancashire, England Wife  
Margrett Maddock abt 1847 Burslem, Staffordshire, England Daughter  
Sarah Maddock abt 1842 Burslem, Staffordshire, England Daughter  
Jane Maddock abt 1850 Endon, Staffordshire, England Daughter  

 

1871 Census:
dwelling place:
Alsager, Cheshire

Name birth place born position in house Occupation
John Maddock Junr abt 1832 Burslem, Staffordshire, England Head earthenware manufacturer (employing 208 people) and landowner
Julia Maddock abt 1839 Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England Wife  
Evelyn Maddock abt 1870 Alsager, Cheshire, England Daughter  
Sarah A Ash abt 1851 Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England Servant cook, domestic servant
Pamela Heath abt 1851 Talk 'O the Hill, Staffordshire, England Servant housemaid, domestic servant
Julia Johnson abt 1858 Alsager, Cheshire, England Servant nurse, domestic servant
Joseph Machin abt 1817 Middlewich, Cheshire, England Servant gardener, domestic servant
Mary Machin abt 1818 Malpas, Cheshire, England Gardener's Wife