Search for the Old Roads of Stoke-on-Trent
 


Ash Estate, Ash Bank
'old lanes tell own story of area's hidden history'
 


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Historian Fred Hughes writes....   

It is still possible to travel along the old salt lanes from the Cheshire salt mines of Northwich and Middlewich to Caverswall. I really wouldn’t recommend it though. Most of the original path simply disappears. Here and there you can pick the route up but it’s difficult to locate. A good place to start is on Ash Bank.

“The salt road passed through Salters Lane, Washerwall Lane, Jack Hayes Lane and Fowlers Lane,” says historian Steve Birks. “Logically you could follow it along the ridge into Kidsgrove and Northwich. But modern roads have completely obliterated the original lanes.”

From prehistoric times salt routes have been trailed throughout the world. Even in early Roman periods a principal Italian road was called Via Salaria; a name that caught-on in Britain during the Roman occupation. The names of the English Wych towns represent brine springs and all have references in the Domesday Book. But I’ve come to Ash Bank to locate another route that was once in danger of being lost. It’s now officially called the Bridle Path.

“I’m not sure how long the bridle path has been here, but this lane was a strategic location in the mid-19th century because of its carriage of coal from Hanley Hayes Colliery to the Hanley-Cheadle Turnpike Road,” says Steve. “Early coalmining on Ash Bank is reflected in the names of the fields, Coal Pit Field and Slack Pit Field are two. Through here runs the Causley Brook. Rising on Wetley Moor, it meets the River Trent behind Staffordshire University.”

The lie of the land on the west side of the Cellerhead to Leek ridge is idyllic. It is a cascade of every kind of English landscape you could wish for anywhere, from the outcrops of millstone at Wetley Rocks to acres of purple moorland. On an earlier visit to the district I’d met up with Staffordshire Moorland countryside officer Mark Preece who maintains just how important Wetley Moor in particular still is.

“The 70 hectares of protected moor is a classified lowland heath which represents ten percent of Staffordshire’s total,” he told me. “It is indeed one of the highest valued nature conservations in England. But about seventy-percent of Britain’s lowland heath has been lost in the past 200 years and it has become a threatened habitat for natural wildlife and plant life.”

Wetley Moor had originally been classed as waste under the administration of Hulton Abbey. There was at least a thousand acres of it in those times much of it used for grazing. But along came industry and urban development to change it all. It was here in the early 1800’s the Meigh potting family took the best of the land on which they built an extraordinary mansion. These days the estate has been broken up. But Meigh’s grand Ash Hall is still standing, in use now as a residential nursing home owned by Geoff Bowker and his two daughters Lorraine and Maxine.

The view of Ash Hall from the entrance drive
The view of Ash Hall from the entrance drive


“We bought the hall as a gamble eighteen years ago,” says Geoff age 70. “My original intention was to develop it into a hotel with at least a four-star status. But circumstances changed and we decided it would be ideal as a nursing home. So I bought the whole estate. Sold some for housing which gave me the collateral to make the main hall and the extensive gardens into something special.”

Indeed he has done just that. Ash Hall, with its armorial motto Benigno Numine (Heaven’s Favour) is a listed building and the gothic stone exterior is exactly how the Meigh’s constructed it in the 1840’s. Inside has been altered to reflect the changing periods. For instance the original oak panelling has been replaced by maple sections sympathetically designed in art deco character.

“It has seen a lot of changes since it stopped being a dwelling,” remarks Geoff. “It had been used as offices in the main and much of the interior had been sectioned off to make space for more rooms. I’ve kept some of this because it suits my purpose. But the landings leading to the winding staircase descending into the wide lobby is still much the same as the original.”

Geoff’s is the archetypal rags to riches story that is representative of Potteries’ grit and initiative. Brought up on a council estate in Abbey Hulton, from the age of 11 he worked mainly in the building trade. After his National Service he took his chances, and helped along by astute financial partners went into house construction in a big way. He says he got where he is by hard work and determination.

“I’ve always been a good earner me,” he explains his successes modestly. A bit like the Meigh’s you might say.
 

“Job Meigh senior was the patriarch,” says Steve. “He rebuilt Hanley’s Old Hall pottery. The family became leading manufacturers of the day when Job Meigh II made some important connections and partnerships. He was living at Bank House, where Hanley Town Hall is today, when he dissolved his partnerships and bought the Ash Estate and the adjacent Mettle Estate in 1836 on the death of owner Mary Ash. This gave him over 200 acres of prime farm land with spectacular views overlooking the Trent Valley and the eastern slopes of Hanley.”

Ash Cottage is located at the entrance to the Bridle Path and was the home of the Meigh’s gardener. This was rebuilt in local stone to its present appearance in 1851. Nowadays the short road leads directly into a pastoral walk that follows the boundaries of the Ash and Mettle Estates. Filled with woodland glades and medieval meadows, most of the half-mile track remains paved with the original cobblestones that enabled the carriage of coal 250 years ago. Quite dramatically the bridle path suddenly halts and concedes its territory to the awe-inspiring Wetley Moor.

“This old lane really does represent hidden Stoke on Trent wonderfully,” says Steve. “I just love it.”


  more on the Ash Estate

9 June 2008


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