Keel Street Pottery Group (KSP Group). 
Staffordshire Potteries Ltd






 

Location and period of operation:

Keele Street Pottery Group

various locations 

1946

subsumed into Staffordshire potteries

Staffordshire Potteries Ltd

Longton  
(old Meir airport)

1951

  1986*

*1986 Continued as part of the Coloroll Group.

 

 

The Keele Street Pottery Group and Staffordshire Potteries Ltd consisted of earthenware, stoneware and china manufacturers at various locations in Stoke-on-Trent and then at Meir Aerodrome, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, England.  

Staffordshire Potteries Ltd became a major British ceramics company formed by merging smaller pottery firms in the Stoke-on-Trent area. The company produced a wide range of affordable earthenware, including tableware and decorative items, catering to both domestic and international markets. Known for its diverse designs, Staffordshire Potteries managed several popular brands that reflected traditional and contemporary styles.

 

  • Keele Street Pottery (est 1915) had been closed in 1941 under the Wartime Concentration scheme. 

  • In 1946 Charles Griffiths Bowers (son of the original founder C. H. Bowers) reactivated the business and manufacturing was allowed to restart.

  • Also in 1946 the Keele Street Pottery Group (K.S.P. Group) was formed and over the next few years began to acquire pottery companies which had been closed for the duration of the war (Winterton Pottery, Thomas Cone, Collingwood China). 

  • In 1946 a new company, Paramount Pottery Co Ltd was established by K.S.P. Group.

  • In January 1948 Charles G Bowers and G. T. Basnett registered Staffordshire Potteries Ltd (incorporated 2nd february 1948). Although it appears that manufacturing did not start until after 1951 when they began to lease redundant buildings at Meir Airport.

  • In 1949 49% of shares of Keele Street Pottery Group was sold to South Western Industrial Gas and Water Corporation

  • A 1951 advert lists

Keele Street Pottery Co Ltd

Paramount Pottery Co Ltd

Thos. Cone Limited

Conway Pottery Co Ltd 

Winterton Pottery (Longton) Ltd

 

At this time all these companies were operating from their original location. C. G. Bowers was the managing director of each company.

  • During 1951 to 1955 leases were taken on redundant hangars at Stoke-on-Trent's Meir Airport - this provided the opportunity to gradually develop production on that site and by 1963 most companies operations had been located there.

  • In 1955 there was a restructuring of South Western Industrial Corporation Ltd and the pottery companies in the K.S.P. Group became subsidiaries of a newly formed Staffordshire Potteries (Holdings) Ltd. 

  • A 1956 advert lists 'Members of the K.S.P. Group: 

Keele Street Pottery Co Ltd, 

Paramount Pottery Co Ltd, 

Thos. Cone Limited, 

Conway Pottery Co Ltd, 

Staffordshire Potteries Ltd, 

Collingwood China Ltd

Chinaware Ltd 

Piccadilly Pottery Co Ltd (a wholesale company). 


The newly formed Staffordshire Potteries Ltd and Chinaware Ltd  were operating at Meir Airport - the other companies were still operating from their original location. C. G. Bowers was the managing director of each company. 

Winterton Pottery (Longton) Ltd was not listed in the advert. Later records referred to them as a non manufacturing unit of Staffordshire Potteries (Holdings) Ltd.

  • By 1963 all production, sales and administration was now at Meir. The companies located around Stoke-on-Trent had either been closed or moved to Meir. 

  • 1972 - establishment of the Kilncraft brand name.

  • In 1979 Staffordshire Potteries (Holdings) Ltd took over Tauton Vale Industries (who had taken over the Howard pottery Group in 1974) and so Staffordshire Potteries acquired:

Royal Winton Pottery (Grimwades) Ltd

Gibson & Sons

Nofolk Pottery Co Ltd

Howard Pottery Co Ltd

Also in 1979 they acquired Salt & McKee (Toronto) which was renamed Canadian Classic Fine Bone China Ltd - part of Staffordshire Potteries (Canada) Ltd. 

  • In 1986 Staffordshire Potteries (Holdings) Ltd was taken over by the Coloroll Group who were in the home furnishing business, and the various pottery companies became members of the Coloroll Ceramics Division

 

 


 

Growth of Staffordshire Potteries Ltd

 

  • The policy of growth by acquisition in the 1947-1949 period ensured that a wide range of goods were produced. During this period, the emphasis was on production for export. 

    A message (relating to the post-war effort) from the Managing Director in a company leaflet states: 

"we all know that the Nation’s first need is to manufacture for export, to enable us to earn dollars, and so purchase the raw materials essential for industry."

White utility wares were in production at some factories in the group, whilst others concentrated on decorated ware for export.

  • During the 1950s Staffordshire Potteries became the largest producer of utilitarian white cups, also manufacturing blue band kitchen ware and dinner and tea wares. These cups are advertised in the trade press for 1957: 

"the demand for odd white cups is considerable and these three popular shapes [Windsor; Worcester block handle; Osborne] will satisfy most requirements. Packed in cartons of four dozen they are easily transported and stored." (Pottery & Glass May 1957)

  • During the 1960s and 1970s the company continued to concentrate on the production of mugs, kitchen and dinner wares. A 1956 advert states that "The K.S.P. group of potteries produces fifty six million articles per year"

  • The Kilncraft brand name was introduced in 1972 and introduced a new range of modern shapes, colours and surface decorations, such as the Bramble and Bacchus ranges. 
    This range was so successful that the name and trade mark was adopted as the corporate symbol for Staffordshire Potteries Ltd.

  • In 1981 a new range of red stoneware ‘cook and serve’ dinner wares and cookwares was produced, specially designed for microwave ovens. "Designed for practical cooking and elegant serving." (Staffordshire Potteries 1982 catalogue) However, by 1983, this range described as "rustic stoneware style", had been abandoned in favour of more delicate, pastel colours and both freelance and in-house designers were being used. (Tableware International October 1982 p.14-17)

  • By 1985, Staffordshire Potteries were the largest manufacturers of mugs in the world, producing over 750,000 per week, including commissioned designs for promotional and corporate purposes.

 

 


1951 Advert

 

 

 

Keele Street Pottery Co Ltd

Managing director: C. G. Bowers
Sales director: G. T. Basnett

 

Paramount Pottery Co Ltd

Managing director: C. G. Bowers
Works manager: H. Leslie Irving

 

Thos Cone Ltd

Managing director: C. G. Bowers
Sales manager: F. Proctor
Decorating manager: E. M. Smith
Works manager: W. R. Warren

 

Conway Pottery Co Ltd

Managing director: C. G. Bowers
Works manager: G. B. Duncan

 

 

This 1951 advert shows the companies in the Keele Street Pottery group at that time.

The reference book entries do not give management details for Winterton Pottery but it can be seen that Charles Griffiths Bowers was managing director of the other four  businesses. 

Advert in the 1951 Pottery Gazette Reference Book 

 

 


 

 

1956 Advert

 

 


Members of the K.S.P. Group
The K.S.P. group of potteries produces fifty six million articles per year 

Advert in the 1956 Pottery Gazette Reference Book 

Staffordshire Potteries Limited grew out of the Keele Street Pottery Group 
– a company which had grown through acquisition of several local pottery manufacturers

 


 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

  original location established joined KSP closed
Keele Street Pottery Co Ltd Tunstall 1917 1946 -
Paramount Pottery Ltd Hanley  1946 1946 - white cups & cottage ware - Paramount Pottery closed in the late 1950s
Winterton Pottery Ltd Longton  1927 c. 1950 c. 1954 dinner & tea wares
Thomas Cone Ltd Longton  1892 c. 1947/9 - In 1963 the Alma works in Longton were closed and Thos Cone name became a production unit at the Meir Works. dinner & tea wares
Collingwood China Ltd Longton  1948 early 1950s c. 1958
Conway Pottery Ltd Fenton  1930 c. 1947/9 1963 teaware and low priced white cups - Conway pottery closed in 1963
Lawton Pottery Tunstall active 1940s c. 1948 1950s
Piccadilly Pottery Tunstall  1946 1946 wholesaler
Staffordshire Potteries Ltd Meir 1946 1946 Although the name Staffordshire Potteries Ltd was registered in  February 1948 by C. G. Bowers and G. T. Basnett it appears that manufacturing did not start until after 1951 when they began to lease redundant buildings at Meir Airport.

1951 - became a quoted public company

Staffordshire Potteries (Export) Ltd Meir c. 1955    
Royal Winton Shelton 1964  1979  vases, giftware and planters

 

 


 



Staffordshire Potteries Ltd
Made in England 

 

at one time Staffordshire Potteries were the largest manufacturers 
of mugs in the world, producing over 750,000 per week

  


 

 


mug commemorating the 1976 Montreal Olympics

Staffordshire Potteries held an official licence 
to produce ware for these summer Olympics


Staffordshire Potteries Ltd
Ironstone
Made in England 


f


 

Staffordshire Potteries companies at Meir Aerodrome 

 


Meir Aerodrome 
Staffordshire Potteries Ltd airplane in front of the Chinaware Ltd building c. 1955

At this time newly formed Staffordshire Potteries Ltd and Chinaware Ltd  were operating at Meir Airport 
- the other companies were still operating from their original locations

 


 

 


Staffordshire Potteries Limited

Staffordshire Potteries - Keele St. Pottery Group
 


Paramount Pottery Ltd

 


Thomas Cone Ltd   Alma Ware 

By 1963 all production, sales and administration was now at Meir. 
The pottery companies located around Stoke-on-Trent had either been closed or moved to Meir. 

 

photo attribution: Bert Bentley, Staffordshire Sentinel Newspaper  



 

 

 
map showing the location of Meir Aerodrome c.1950

During 1951 to 1955 leases were taken on redundant hangars at Stoke-on-Trent's Meir Airport - this provided the opportunity to gradually develop production on that site and by 1963 most operations had been located there.

 



map showing the location of Staffordshire Potteries c.1997

Meir Aerodrome had closed in the early 1970s. Staffordshire Potteries had moved all their operations to this site and Meir Park housing estate had been built.

Mollison Road, to the left and Caverswall Lane to the north can be seen on both maps.

After Staffordshire Tableware (which grew out of Staffordshire Potteries) closed in early 2000 the site was demolished and a retail park was built.

 

 

 


Questions, comments, contributions? email: Steve Birks