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Common Misidentifications  |  

 

Indeterminate Country of Origin Marking 
and Implied British Manufacture
 

 

For more than two centuries the words “Staffordshire”, “England” and “British Made” carried considerable value in the pottery trade. They represented not only a place of manufacture but also a reputation built on generations of ceramic skill and craftsmanship.

As global manufacturing increased, some pottery companies moved production overseas while retaining British-based branding, historic trade names, traditional imagery, or references to British design. In some cases the packaging, backstamp, or advertising gives prominence to a British address, company heritage, or phrases such as “Designed in Britain”, while the actual manufacture takes place elsewhere.

This practice is not necessarily illegal. A company may genuinely be British owned, may design products in Britain, or may legitimately use a long-established brand name. 

However, problems arise when presentation leads buyers to assume that an item has been manufactured in Britain when it has actually been imported.

 


Johnson Bros
Since 1883
Made in England

Johnson Bros
England 1883
this mark used  in the 1990s has the 
wording 'Made in England' 
This mark appears on ware that was produced in China NOT in England - In 2003 manufacture of ware under the Johnson Brothers name was transferred to China. 

 

 

From the late 20th century many long-established Staffordshire pottery companies began transferring some production overseas. 

Famous names associated with the Potteries, including Spode, Wedgwood, Johnson Brothers and Royal Doulton, had ranges that were produced outside Britain.

In many cases this was not simply a matter of increasing profits, but an attempt to remain competitive in a changing world market. Overseas manufacture allowed companies to reduce production costs, maintain affordable ranges of everyday ware, and continue trading at a time when traditional British pottery manufacturing faced increasing economic pressures.

The quality of overseas-produced ware can often be very good, with many factories using modern equipment and producing ceramics to demanding specifications. The issue for collectors is therefore not that an item was made overseas, but whether the branding, marks, or presentation make the actual place of manufacture clear.


Modern examples may include:

  • the use of historic Staffordshire pottery names on imported ware

  • British addresses shown prominently while the country of manufacture appears only in small print

  • traditional English imagery used on packaging for overseas-made products

  • phrases such as “British design” or “Designed in Britain” being mistaken for “Made in Britain”

Collectors should look carefully for the actual country of manufacture rather than relying solely on brand names, addresses, or decorative themes. Genuine origin markings such as “Made in England” refer to manufacture, whereas wording about design, heritage, or company location may refer only to where the product was conceived, marketed, or distributed.

This type of branding illustrates a modern challenge for collectors: the distinction between a British pottery company, a British pottery brand, and pottery actually manufactured in Britain.

 


 

 Spode Copeland & Garrett markings

Around 1997 Spode Ltd introduced a reproduction of the 1833-47 Copeland & Garrett mark as a part of a marketing campaign, although the ware was newly designed and not reflective of the original.

In 2007, when the business was in financial difficulties, much of Spode’s manufacture was outsourced to the Far East. Ware without the "Made in England" mark was made abroad. 

NOTE: In 2009 the Portmeirion Group acquired Spode's intellectual property and trade name and started to bring manufacturing of ware back to England, changing the mark from 'Made in China' to 'Made in England'.

 


Copeland and Garrett

For comparison - original crown and laurel mark introduced by Copeland & Garrett  

although early marks were not marked with the place of manufacture this ware was made in Stoke-on-Trent, England 1833-1847


Copeland and Garrett
Made in England
©1997

 


Copeland and Garrett
Made in England
©2000
A Spode Company

 


Copeland and Garrett
A Spode Company
Dishwasher Safe
Microwave Safe
©2007

this mark without "Made in England" shows that the ware was made in the Far East. 

 


 

Wedgwood country of origin markings

Overseas Production

Overseas manufacture began after the acquisition of Royal Doulton by Waterford Wedgwood. Royal Doulton had established a modern production facility at Tangerang, Indonesia, in 1995, and from 2006 onwards increasing volumes of Wedgwood tableware were transferred there. By the time Waterford Wedgwood entered administration in 2009, the Indonesian factory had become the company's principal manufacturing centre for volume production.

 

Country of Manufacture

Wedgwood products have carried country-of-origin marks reflecting where they were manufactured. Collectors may therefore encounter pieces marked:

  • Made in England – produced at Barlaston, Staffordshire.

  • Made in Indonesia – manufactured at the Tangerang factory.

  • (Occasionally other countries on specialist product lines.)

Note that ware made in Indonesia often has no country of origin in the printed mark but carries a removable label which states "Made in Indonesia"

 


Cornucopia
Wedgwood®
Bone China
Made in England
© Wedgwood 1995 


Wedgwood®
England 1795
Cornucopia
Bone China


Wedgwood®
England 1795
Hummingbird
Made in England
© WWRD


Vera Wang
Blanc sur Blanc
Wedgwood®
England 1795
Bone China

Marks on ware in the same Cornucopia pattern - the one on the left clearly states "Made in England". 

The printed mark on the right says "England 1759" - this "Wedgwood® England 1759" stamp is not a statement of where the item was physically made. Instead, it functions as a corporate trademark referencing the heritage and global headquarters of the brand. The removable label shows that the ware was made in the Wedgwood Indonesia factory. 

Despite being made in Indonesia, these pieces are not fakes. They are genuine, first-quality Wedgwood Cornucopia dinnerware made from the brand's official formula of premium, highly translucent fine bone china and decorated with 22-carat gold.

WWRD Holdings owned Waterford Wedgwood from 2009-2015.

By this time the Indonesian factory had become the company's principal manufacturing centre for volume production.

However some selected prestige bone china continues to be made in England and this mark illustrates WWRD ownership and ware "Made in England" 

Today, the majority of Wedgwood's tableware is produced at their modern, state of the art factory in Indonesia. 

Marks which say "England 1795" without any other county of origin marks are not made in England. 

The date 1759 is when Josiah Wedgwood first established his own pottery business.

 

 


Made in England - does it matter?

The answer depends on what is important to the purchaser or collector.


In terms of quality, the country of manufacture alone does not determine whether a piece of pottery is good or bad.

  • Many items produced overseas for British pottery companies are made to excellent standards, using modern production methods and following designs, specifications, and quality controls set by the parent company.

  • However, for many people the words “Made in England” represent more than the physical object. A piece made in Staffordshire carries a connection with the history, skills, and traditions of the Potteries — the generations of designers, modellers, engravers, decorators, kiln workers, and other craftspeople who created its worldwide reputation.

  • Buying pottery made in England also supports the remaining ceramics industry: the local workforce, specialist skills, suppliers, and the continuation of manufacturing knowledge built up over centuries.

For collectors, “Made in England” provides provenance — a link between the object and the place where the industry developed. Overseas-made ware may be attractive, practical, and of excellent quality, but clear identification of where it was made allows the buyer to decide what matters most to them: price, design, brand heritage, place of manufacture, or historical connection.

 


 

Price & Kensington – a historic Staffordshire name in a modern market

Price & Kensington provides an example of how a historic Staffordshire pottery name can continue long after the original manufacturing business has changed.

  • The origins of the name date back to 1896 when Price Brothers was established. After financial difficulties, Price Brothers entered voluntary liquidation in 1934 and the business was acquired by the Arthur Wood Group, although Price Bros (Burslem) Ltd continued to operate under its own name.

  • Arthur Wood also owned Kensington Pottery and, in December 1961, Price Brothers (Burslem) Ltd and Kensington Pottery were amalgamated to form Price & Kensington Potteries Ltd.

  • In October 2003 the Arthur Wood Group, which included Price & Kensington, entered administration. The brand names Arthur Wood, Price & Kensington and Pristine were subsequently acquired by Rayware, a house wares importer, and it was announced that manufacture of these products would move overseas.

Modern Price & Kensington products may display wording such as 'a Stoke-on-Trent pottery brand', ''Est. 1896' and 'Designed in England'. These statements reflect the history of the brand and its present-day design connections. However, they do not mean that the pottery itself is manufactured in England.

The Price & Kensington story illustrates the distinction between a historic Staffordshire pottery name, a British-owned brand, and pottery which is not made in Staffordshire or England.

» explore the history of Price & Kensington

 


'designed in England'
manufactured in China

 


 


Price & Kensington
Rich in Pottery Heritage - Since 1896 

1896 is the date that the Price Brothers first started their pottery business in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent.  

 


Designed in Great Britian 

 

 


 

 

 


Price & Kensington
Est 1896
Designed in England

Ware carrying the backstamp Price & Kensington in a black square is post 2003 and is not manufacturered in England. 

 


 

Common Misidentifications  |  




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