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Indeterminate Country of Origin Marking
and Implied British Manufacture
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For more than two centuries the words “Staffordshire”, “England” and “British Made” carried considerable value in the pottery trade. They represented not only a place of manufacture but also a reputation built on generations of ceramic skill and craftsmanship. As global manufacturing increased, some pottery companies moved production overseas while retaining British-based branding, historic trade names, traditional imagery, or references to British design. In some cases the packaging, backstamp, or advertising gives prominence to a British address, company heritage, or phrases such as “Designed in Britain”, while the actual manufacture takes place elsewhere. This practice is not necessarily illegal. A company may genuinely be British owned, may design products in Britain, or may legitimately use a long-established brand name.
From the late 20th century many long-established Staffordshire pottery companies began transferring some production overseas.
Modern examples may include:
Collectors should look carefully for the actual country of manufacture rather than relying solely on brand names, addresses, or decorative themes. Genuine origin markings such as “Made in England” refer to manufacture, whereas wording about design, heritage, or company location may refer only to where the product was conceived, marketed, or distributed. This type of branding illustrates a modern challenge for collectors: the distinction between a British pottery company, a British pottery brand, and pottery actually manufactured in Britain.
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Spode Copeland & Garrett markings
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Around 1997 Spode Ltd introduced a reproduction of the 1833-47 Copeland & Garrett mark as a part of a marketing campaign, although the ware was newly designed and not reflective of the original. In 2007, when the business was in financial difficulties, much of Spode’s manufacture was outsourced to the Far East. Ware without the "Made in England" mark was made abroad. NOTE: In 2009 the Portmeirion Group acquired Spode's intellectual property and trade name and started to bring manufacturing of ware back to England, changing the mark from 'Made in China' to 'Made in England'. |
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For comparison - original crown and laurel mark introduced by Copeland & Garrett although early marks were not marked with the place of manufacture this ware was made in Stoke-on-Trent, England 1833-1847 |
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this mark without "Made in England" shows that the ware was made in the Far East. |
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Wedgwood country of origin markings
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Overseas Production
Country of Manufacture Wedgwood products have carried country-of-origin marks reflecting where they were manufactured. Collectors may therefore encounter pieces marked:
Note that ware made in Indonesia often has no country of origin in the printed mark but carries a removable label which states "Made in Indonesia" |
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![]() Vera Wang Blanc sur Blanc Wedgwood® England 1795 Bone China |
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Marks on ware in the same Cornucopia pattern - the one on the left clearly states "Made in England". The printed mark on the right says "England 1759" - this "Wedgwood® England 1759" stamp is not a statement of where the item was physically made. Instead, it functions as a corporate trademark referencing the heritage and global headquarters of the brand. The removable label shows that the ware was made in the Wedgwood Indonesia factory. Despite being made in Indonesia, these pieces are not fakes. They are genuine, first-quality Wedgwood Cornucopia dinnerware made from the brand's official formula of premium, highly translucent fine bone china and decorated with 22-carat gold. |
WWRD Holdings owned Waterford Wedgwood from 2009-2015. By this time the Indonesian factory had become the company's principal manufacturing centre for volume production. However some selected prestige bone china continues to be made in England and this mark illustrates WWRD ownership and ware "Made in England" |
Today, the majority of Wedgwood's tableware is produced at their modern, state of the art factory in Indonesia. Marks which say "England 1795" without any other county of origin marks are not made in England. The date 1759 is when Josiah Wedgwood first established his own pottery business.
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Made in England - does it matter? The answer depends on what is important to the purchaser or collector.
For collectors, “Made in England” provides provenance — a link between the object and the place where the industry developed. Overseas-made ware may be attractive, practical, and of excellent quality, but clear identification of where it was made allows the buyer to decide what matters most to them: price, design, brand heritage, place of manufacture, or historical connection. |
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Price & Kensington – a historic Staffordshire name in a modern market
Modern Price & Kensington products may display wording such as 'a Stoke-on-Trent pottery brand', ''Est. 1896' and 'Designed in England'. These statements reflect the history of the brand and its present-day design connections. However, they do not mean that the pottery itself is manufactured in England. The Price & Kensington story illustrates the distinction between a historic Staffordshire pottery name, a British-owned brand, and pottery
which is not made in Staffordshire or England. »
explore the history of Price & Kensington |

'designed
in England'
manufactured in China

Price & Kensington
Rich in Pottery Heritage - Since 1896
| 1896 is the date that the Price Brothers first started their pottery business in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent. |
Designed in Great Britian
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| Ware carrying the backstamp Price & Kensington in a black square is post 2003 and is not manufacturered in England. |
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